NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD) is a personality disorder with a long-term pattern of abnormal behaviour marked by an inflated feeling of self-importance. It can cause problems in many areas of life including work, school and relationships. Narcissistic have a fragile self-esteem that is vulnerable to the slightest criticism. they may get disappointed and unhappy when they are not given the special favor or praise they deserve.
CAUSES: The exact cause of the disorder is not known.
It is believed that the disorder is linked to genetics, neurobiology (the connection between the brain and behavior and thinking), and environmental factors such as childhood abuse or neglect, excessive parental pampering or unrealistic unexpectations from parents. These factors are likely to play a role in formulating a narcissistic personality.
SYMPTOMS:
· An exaggerated sense of self-importance Exaggerating achievements and talents
· Take advantage of others to get what they want
· Extreme sense of entitlement and constant, excessive admiration.
· Difficulty maintaining healthy relationships
· Expect to be recognized as superior even without achievements that warrant it
· Be preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, brilliance or beauty
· Behave in an arrogant manner
· Be envious of others and believe others envy them
· Become angry when they don't receive special treatment
Treatment:
Psychotherapy is the major treatment option but this can also be combined with medications if you have other mental conditions. It may also help to understand the cause of your emotions and help you learn to relate better with people. It can show you how to:
· Recognize and accept your actual potential so you can tolerate criticism or failures
· Cope with any self-esteem issue
· Understand and manage your feelings
· Improve collaborations with coworkers and peers
Medications are not available to treat the disorder. If you have anxiety, depression or other conditions, medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs may be helpful.
In conclusion, recent technological advancements and improvements to diagnostic methodologies have enabled researchers to study personality and personality disorders as never before. As a result, we now have a much greater understanding of these disorders. Furthermore, this research has facilitated the development of several highly effective treatments for personality disorders that are evidenced-based. As research continues, these treatment approaches will be further refined.
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